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Field work resources

When it comes to field work, preparation is everything. It's impossibly easy to forget things. This list of resources will help you plan a trip that is efficient, productive, and makes you want to jump out of bed and do it all over again tomorrow.

Paper datasheets

Species Surveys are for those of you who only want to look for species and report whether you find them or don't find them. They are for those of you who like asking questions like "Does the invasive Asian longhorn beetle live here ?," or "Does native floating-leaved spatterdock live there?" No counting stems. No sexing crabs. No pH measurements or canopy cover estimates. Just the species for me, please.

    Species Survey: Coastal Habitats
    Species Survey: Freshwater Habitats
    Species Survey: Upland Habitats

    Datasheet Help

Species & Habitat Surveys are for those of you who want to go a little deeper with your species observations, and a little broader into the habitat where your species may or may not live. You are curious about things like "How many native rock crabs live here?," "Why are there invasive Oriental bittersweet plants in this place and none in that place?," "Will invasive purple loosestrife affect the biodiversity of my favorite wetland over time?" You like to count. You like to quantify. You like a bigger picture.

    Species & Habitat Survey: Coastal Habitats
    Species & Habitat Survey: Freshwater Habitats
    Species & Habitat Survey: Upland Habitats

    Datasheet Help

Species identification cards

Vital Signs Species identification cards will help you chose a species to look for. Once you are out in the field, they'll help you decide whether you found it or didn't find it. Each card has detailed photos of key identifying characteristics, diagrams for comparing similar species, seasonal traits, and an interesting fact or two. They'll help you craft solid written and visual supporting evidence to support your claim.

    Species Cards: Coastal Native & Invasive Species
    Species Cards: Freshwater Native & Invasive Species
    Species Cards: Upland Native & Invasive Species

Sampling methods

Vital Signs data collectors use different sampling techniques and tools depending on the ecosystem and species they are studying, and on what type of research question they are trying to answer.

We sweated it out with scientists and teachers to pull together sampling methods appropriate for novice and expert data collectors alike. Follow these methods closely to ensure the collection of rigorous, trusty data that will be useful to the scientific community.

    Sampling method: Just looking around
    Sampling method: Quadrat (User-placed)
    Sampling method: Quadrat (Randomized-placement)
    Sampling method: Kicknet
    Sampling method: Weed weasel

Equipment lists

We don't want you to forget things. You will be immediately unhappy without your snack and quadrat. Check out and check off these equipment lists as you pack your bag for the field.

    Equipment List: Freshwater Species Survey
    Equipment List: Freshwater Species & Habitat Survey
    Equipment List: Coastal Species Survey
    Equipment List: Coastal Species & Habitat Survey
    Equipment List: Upland Species Survey
    Equipment List: Upland Species & Habitat Survey

Team Protocols

Teachers, there are many ways to manage teams of students in the field. These are some of our favorites, gleaned from watching veteran teachers in action. Please share your approach here.

    Team Protocol: Specialists
    Team Protocol: Small teams
    Team Protocol: Big group

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Recent Observations

Celastrus orbiculatus
Oriental bittersweet
Was FOUND by Julia DLWA
on 2009-12-23 in Somerville
Typha latifolia
Broad-leaved cattail
Was FOUND by Pacificcrabs
on 2009-10-05 in Westbrook
Typha angustifolia
Narrow-leaved cattail
Was FOUND by Loosestrifes
on 2009-10-05 in Westbrook

Notes from the Field

Phragmites australis
BACA submitted this on 2009-10-19
This was a really amazing experience, because we all were able to observe plants and their natural habitats that we've been by for years, but never noticed, or knew the importance of.
Vital Signs is a Gulf of Maine Research Institute Program. Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 License.