Portland Parks

During our Fort Williams data collection, our group noticed the heavy expanse of invasive species and the difficulty in identifying specific native species in areas on the edge of high traffic, specifically on the edges of mowed areas.

Our group decided to focus on the question, "Are invasives pushing out native species in Portland's parks in border habitats adjacent to mowed areas?"

We are conducting our research in three different parks in Portland, trying to identify native species living in these locations, but also keeping our eyes open for dense regions of invasives.

Our prediction is that invasives will be more prevalent in our selected habitat - that we will find them out-competing natives in this environment because of their proximity to high levels of human activity.

Comments

All of our investigations indicated that native species are present in Portland Parks; however, two of our observations showed strong evidence of invasive species and one has an unidentified species. We all found it difficult to conclude that the invasives were a dire threat to the native species, although the strong presence of invasives at both sites could prove to be a concern if those plants are not kept in check by consumers or other factors.

Ideally, we would continue to return to the sites and continue to gather data. There are different levels of human traffic at our sites which varies the vector factor as well.

Postings of my findings under my Citizen Scientist log-in...brilea is my teacher/scientist name:
http://vitalsignsme.org/observation/species-asclepias-syriaca-was-found-... (milkweed found)
http://vitalsignsme.org/observation/species-asclepias-syriaca-was-found-... (multiflora rose not found)

My daughter and I visited the site with the hope of finding milkweed, both because it is native and because we hope to find some Monarch butterfly eggs or larvae this summer. We did find milkweed in our quadrat space, along with at least four snails and another plant for which I did not have a plant identification card with me. The other plant had leaves in groups of three and was a vine, but was not poison ivy, because there were thorns on the vine and the leaves were grooved and toothed and came to a point. I took many photos of the plant and will try to check the vital signs library of ID sheets to see if it is present. It is of interest to me because that plant was very prevalent at the site and surrounded the milkweed.

One last edition - here are the web links for the species that I found and my reports.

http://vitalsignsme.org/observation/species-rhus-hirta-was-found-ebailey... - staghorn sumac

http://vitalsignsme.org/observation/species-rosa-multiflora-was-found-eb... - multiflora rose

I just wanted to add to my observations that I did some general looking about and did not see any prevalence of invasive species over native species. Both were present, but on a very limited scale (not remotely exhaustive) I have concluded that there are not an overwhelming amount of invasive plants... I will continue to explore that question though and will hopefully be more aware of the species around the area.

I did some searching over at the Eastern Promenade (in Portland, Me) looking for native species and invasive species. There are a lot of staghorn sumac plants over there and right now the fruit is evident, so they are very easy to spot. That is one native species that is doing very well on an area highly traveled by humans. The other species that was quite abundant in the area was multi-flora rose and of course there were also many beach roses, both of which are invasive. I was pleased to see that even though the area is highly trafficked by humans and their pets, the area seems to be thriving with a variety of species. The soil was very dry when I did my observations, but yet the plants seemed to be doing quite well.

I looked in Portland's Baxter Woods to try to find native species in a wooded area, abutting a heavily trafficked, occasionally mowed field. I managed to find a small cluster of Milkweed growing in the shadow of an established patch of Japanese Barberry.

While it appeared like the Milkweed was doing fairly well (there were 1-2 large plants and 3-4 smaller ones in my quadrat), I noticed that the flowers of two had been cut off, so there was no evidence of reproduction.

While the Japanese Barberry appeared to be quite well established (as evidenced by thickly wooded stems and a plant height of over a meter,) it seemed as if humans, not this invasive, were a larger threat to the nearby Common Milkweed.

My observations are posted below (sorry for the fuzzy main picture for milkweed, I forgot that the first picture became the thumnail!)

http://vitalsignsme.org/observation/species-berberis-thunbergii-was-foun...
http://vitalsignsme.org/observation/species-asclepias-syriaca-was-found-...